What is Robotic-Assisted Surgery? A Guide for Gynaecology Patients
Advances in surgical technology have changed the way many gynaecological procedures are performed. One approach you may hear about when discussing treatment options is robotic-assisted surgery. While the name sounds technical, robotic-assisted surgery is a modern tool surgeons use to perform minimally invasive procedures with precision and control.
This guide explains what robotic-assisted gynaecological surgery involves, how it differs from other surgical approaches, and when Dr Kelly Hankins might discuss this as an option for your treatment.
What is robotic-assisted surgery?
Robotic-assisted surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery performed using specialised equipment that allows the surgeon to operate with greater accuracy and visual detail. Despite the name, the robot does not operate on its own. Every movement is fully controlled by a trained and qualified surgeon.
During the procedure, the surgeon sits at a console in the operating theatre and uses hand and foot controls to guide small surgical instruments. These instruments are inserted through tiny incisions, usually in the abdomen. A high-definition, magnified 3D camera provides a clear view of the surgical area.
How is it different from “normal” surgery?
Traditionally, many gynaecological procedures required open surgery, involving a larger abdominal incision. While open surgery is still required in some situations, minimally invasive approaches are now commonly used whenever clinically suitable.
Robotic-assisted surgery differs from open surgery in several key ways:
Smaller incisions, rather than one large cut
Detailed visualisation, with magnified 3D imaging
Greater precision, particularly in delicate or complex areas
Improved instrument flexibility, allowing movements that closely mimic the human wrist
It also differs slightly from conventional laparoscopic surgery. While both are minimally invasive, robotic technology can offer increased stability and range of movement, which can be helpful in certain complex procedures.
What gynaecological procedures may use robotic assistance?
Robotic-assisted surgery may be considered for a range of gynaecological conditions including:
- Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus)
- Surgery for endometriosis
- Treatment of fibroids
- Pelvic organ prolapse surgery
- Certain procedures involving the ovaries or fallopian tubes
Not every patient or condition is suitable for robotic-assisted surgery. Dr Kelly Hankins considers your medical history, the nature of your condition, and your overall health to determine if this is the right approach for you.
Potential benefits of robotic-assisted gynaecological surgery
For some patients, robotic-assisted surgery may offer benefits compared with open surgery, including:
- Less post-operative pain
- A shorter hospital stay
- Returning to daily activities sooner
- Smaller incisions and scars
- Lower risk of wound-related complications
It is important to remember that every patient’s recovery is different, and results cannot be guaranteed for any surgical approach.
Are there any risks?
All surgery involves risk, regardless of the method used. The risks of robotic-assisted surgery are similar to other minimally invasive procedures and include:
- Bleeding or infection
- Injury to surrounding organs
- Anaesthetic risks
- Conversion to open surgery (if required)
Dr Kelly Hankins will always discuss these risks with you in the context of your individual situation and explain how they are managed.
What happens during recovery?
Recovery following robotic-assisted surgery is often quicker than recovery after open surgery, but it still takes time. Most patients experience:
- Discomfort or fatigue in the first few days
- Gradual improvement over several weeks
- Activity restrictions during early healing
Your recovery depends on the specific procedure and your individual health needs.
Is robotic-assisted surgery right for you?
Robotic-assisted surgery is one of several tools available that Dr Kelly Hankins uses in gynaecological surgery. It is not right choice for every patient, but it can be a valuable option in the right circumstances.
The decision to use robotic assistance follows an in-depth consultation where all your suitable options will be discussed. If you are considering gynaecological surgery, Dr Kelly Hankins can walk you through to help you determine if this approach is suitable for you and support an informed decision-making process
Dr Kelly Hankins (MED0001774024) is a FRANZCOG qualified Specialist in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. This article provides general information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. All surgery carries risks and results may vary. Consult with Dr Kelly Hankins to determine a personalised treatment plan.